Health, Medicine.
Types of spinal stenosis - major types of lumbar stenosis include: foraminal stenosis. If a bone spur has developed in this area it can put pressure on the nerve root that is exiting the lateral foramen. Nerve roots leave through a side hole in the spinal canal which is called the lateral foramen.
The term for this is lateral spinal stenosis and is the most common form of spinal stenosis. - the emerging nerve root is trapped compromising a major part of the sciatic nerve. Of known cases seventy two percent of foraminal stenosis occurs at the lowest lumbar level. Central stenosis: When the central canal is being choked or compressed it is referred to as central spinal stenosis. Being more common at the second from the lowest lumbar spinal level, central spinal stenosis is most often caused by a bulging disc plus a large overgrowth or redundancy or ligament. The cauda equine( note the reference as it resembles a horse' s tail) is a loose bundle of nerve filaments that can become compressed with central spinal stenosis.
The ligament is there to help protect the dura. - far lateral stenosis. A degenerating disc between adjacent vertebrae will cause this overgrowth of ligament. With lateral stenosis the nerve is affected as it is leaving the spinal canal through the lateral foramen. Seeing as even though there are differences in where your spinal stenosis may affect you anatomically, the symptoms are very similar so usually the condition is just referred to as spinal stenosis and the specifics are dropped. With far lateral stenosis the nerve is affected after it has left the spinal canal through the lateral foramen usually by a bone spur or bulging or herniated disc.
If there is surgery to be preformed it is very important for the surgeon to know the specifics of your spinal stenosis as it will guide the surgeon in locating the correct area for treatment. - after looking at lumbar spinal stenosis we are left with cervical spinal stenosis. In other words the injured spot must be known in advance to guide the surgeons approach for correct treatment or removal. Cervical Spinal Stenosis: The open area in the bones that makes up the spinal column is the spinal canal. Being most common in patients over fifty years of age, this is often caused by a person' s age - related changes in the shape of the spinal canal. The narrowing of this spinal canal in the cervical section of the spine is termed as cervical spinal stenosis.
Our spinal cord is made up of a collection of nerves that run through the spinal canal. - our ability to feel, to control our, to move bowel and bladder functions along with several other body functions are controlled by these nerves. These nerves begin at the base of our brain and run through to our lower back. When dealing with spinal stenosis the spinal canal can narrow and squeeze that are leaving the spinal cord, sometimes even irritating the spinal cord itself. When the nerves and the cord are compressed, the spinal cords function in this area can be changed and cause pain and stiffness along with tingling and a numbness sensation in the neck, arms and legs. There are seven vertebrae in the spine that are located between the head and chest that make up the cervical spine( C1 - C7) .
Very rarely the symptoms can also include a loss of bowel and bladder control. - if the spinal cord is damaged cervical spinal stenosis can lead to being crippling. If you experience this problem it is highly recommended that you seek immediate medical attention.
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